Bromeliaceae of the Guianas

Excerpted and updated from:

 

 

 

CHECKLIST OF THE PLANTS OF GUIANA, 2ND ed.

 

(Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana)

 

J. Boggan, V. Funk, C. Kelloff (Smithsonian Institution)
and M. Hoff, G. Cremers, & C. Feuillet.

 

 

 

1st Edition: December 1992

 

2nd Edition: February 1997

 

 

 

Published by the Biological Diversity of the Guianas Program, Department of

 

Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution,

 

Washington, D.C. 20560 U.S.A. This is publication number 30 in the

 

Smithsonian's Biological Diversity of the Guianas Program publication series.

 

 

 

 

 

BROMELIACEAE

 

Reviewed by E.J. Gouda, J. Grant, & M. Spencer (1992); reviewed by B.K. Holst, J. Grant, E.J. Gouda, & H. Luther (1996)

 

 

 

 

 

Genus species

 

Distribution (GU = Guyana, SU = Suriname, FG = French Guiana)

 

Notes

 

Aechmea angustifolia Poepp. & Endl.

 

GU

 

 

 

Aechmea aquilega (Salisb.) Griseb.

 

GU SU FG

 

 

 

Aechmea beeriana L.B. Smith & M.A. Spencer

 

 

 

 

 

Aechmea brassicoides Baker

 

GU

 

 

 

Aechmea bromeliifolia (Rudge) Baker

 

GU SU FG

 

 

 

Aechmea campanulata L.B. Smith

 

GU

 

 

 

Aechmea castelnavii Baker

 

to be expected in FG

 

 

 

Aechmea contracta (Mart. ex Schult.f.) Baker

 

GU

 

 

 

Aechmea egleriana L.B. Smith var. egleriana

 

FG

 

 

 

Aechmea egleriana L.B. Smith var. major L.B. Smith

 

to be expected in FG

 

 

 

Aechmea fernandae (E. Morren) Baker

 

to be expected in FG

 

 

 

Aechmea lanjouwii (L.B. Smith) L.B. Smith

 

SU

 

 

 

Aechmea lingulata (L.) Baker

 

GU SU FG

 

 

 

Aechmea longifolia (Rudge) L.B. Smith & M.A. Spencer

 

SU FG

 

 

 

Aechmea megalantha Harms

 

FG

 

probably misident. of A. melinonii according to Gouda

 

Aechmea melinonii Hook.

 

GU SU FG

 

 

 

Aechmea mertensii (Mey.) Schult.f.

 

GU SU FG

 

 

 

Aechmea nudicaulis (L.) Griseb. var. cuspidata Baker

 

GU

 

 

 

Aechmea nudicaulis (L.) Griseb. var. nudicaulis

 

GU SU FG

 

 

 

Aechmea pallida L.B. Smith

 

GU

 

 

 

Aechmea penduliflora André

 

GU

 

 

 

Aechmea poitaei (Baker) L.B. Smith & M.A. Spencer

 

 

 

 

 

Aechmea politii L.B. Smith

 

GU FG

 

 

 

Aechmea prancei L.B. Smith

 

to be expected in GU

 

 

 

Aechmea setigera Mart. ex Schult.f.

 

SU FG

 

 

 

Aechmea tillandsioides (Mart. ex Schult.f.) Baker

 

GU SU

 

 

 

Aechmea tocantina Baker

 

GU SU FG

 

 

 

Ananas ananassoides (Baker) L.B. Smith

 

GU SU FG

 

 

 

Ananas comosus (L.) Merrill

 

GU SU FG

 

cultivated, naturalized

 

Ananas lucidus Mill.

 

FG

 

 

 

Ananas nanus (L.B. Smith) L.B. Smith

 

SU? FG?

 

 

 

Ananas parguazensis Camargo & L.B. Smith

 

GU SU

 

 

 

Araeococcus flagellifolius Harms

 

SU FG

 

 

 

Araeococcus goeldianus L.B. Smith

 

FG

 

 

 

Araeococcus micranthus Brongn.

 

GU SU FG

 

 

 

Billbergia brachysiphon L.B. Smith

 

to be expected in FG

 

 

 

Billbergia macrolepis L.B. Smith

 

GU

 

 

 

Billbergia pyramidalis (Sims) Lind.

 

FG

 

 

 

Billbergia rosea Hort. ex Beer

 

SU?

 

 

 

Billbergia violacea Beer

 

GU SU FG

 

 

 

Brocchinia acuminata L.B. Smith

 

to be expected in GU

 

 

 

Brocchinia hechtioides Mez

 

near GU border

 

Mt. Roraima

 

Brocchinia melanacra L.B. Smith

 

to be expected in GU

 

 

 

Brocchinia micrantha (Baker) Mez

 

GU

 

 

 

Brocchinia reducta Baker

 

GU

 

 

 

Brocchinia steyermarkii L.B. Smith

 

GU

 

 

 

Brocchinia tatei L.B. Smith

 

GU

 

 

 

Bromelia agavifolia Brongn. ex Houllett

 

FG

 

 

 

Bromelia alta L.B. Smith

 

GU SU

 

 

 

Bromelia chrysantha Jacq.

 

to be expected in GU

 

 

 

Bromelia fosteriana L.B. Smith

 

SU

 

 

 

Bromelia goeldiana L.B. Smith

 

to be expected in GU

 

 

 

Bromelia humilis Jacq.

 

SU?

 

 

 

Bromelia morreniana (Regel) Mez

 

to be expected in FG

 

 

 

Bromelia oleveiriae L.B. Smith

 

FG?

 

 

 

Bromelia pinguin L.

 

GU SU

 

cultivated only?

 

Bromelia plumieri (E. Morren) L.B. Smith

 

GU SU FG

 

 

 

Bromelia rondoniana L.B. Smith

 

to be expected in GU

 

 

 

Bromelia serra Griseb.

 

FG

 

 

 

Bromelia tubulosa L.B. Smith

 

FG?

 

 

 

Catopsis berteroniana (Schult.f.) Mez

 

GU SU FG

 

 

 

Catopsis sessiliflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

 

SU FG

 

 

 

Connelia nutans L.B. Smith

 

to be expected in GU

 

 

 

Connellia augustae (Rich. Schomb.) N.E. Brown

 

GU

 

Mt. Roraima

 

Connellia caricifolia L.B. Smith

 

near GU border

 

Mt. Roraima

 

Connellia quelchii N.E. Brown

 

near GU border

 

Mt. Roraima

 

Disteganthus basilateralis Lem.

 

FG

 

 

 

Disteganthus calatheoides (L.B. Smith) L.B. Smith & R.W. Read

 

FG

 

 

 

Disteganthus lateralis (L.B. Smith) Gouda

 

SU FG

 

 

 

Guzmania altsonii L.B. Smith

 

GU SU FG

 

 

 

Guzmania angustifolia (Baker) Wittmack

 

GU?

 

 

 

Guzmania brasiliensis Ule

 

possibly to be expected in GU

 

 

 

Guzmania calothyrsus Mez

 

GU

 

 

 

Guzmania erythrolepis Brongn. ex Planch.

 

FG?

 

probably misident. of G. melinonis according to Gouda

 

Guzmania lingulata (L.) Mez

 

GU SU FG

 

 

 

Guzmania melinonis Regel

 

GU SU FG

 

 

 

Guzmania plumieri (Griseb.) Mez

 

GU? SU? FG

 

 

 

Guzmania retusa L.B. Smith

 

GU

 

 

 

Guzmania roezlii (E. Morren) Mez

 

GU

 

 

 

Guzmania sphaeroidea (André) André ex Mez

 

GU

 

 

 

Guzmania squarrosa (Mez & Sodiro) L.B. Smith & Pittendrigh

 

GU

 

 

 

Guzmania steyermarkii L.B. Smith

 

to be expected in GU

 

 

 

Hohenbergia stellata Schult.f.

 

to be expected in GU

 

 

 

Lindmania geniculata L.B. Smith

 

GU

 

 

 

Lindmania gracillima (L.B. Smith) L.B. Smith

 

to be expected in GU

 

 

 

Lindmania guianensis (Beer) Mez

 

GU

 

 

 

Lindmania paludosa L.B. Smith

 

possibly to be expected in GU

 

 

 

Mezobromelia capituligera (Griseb.) J.R. Grant

 

possibly to be expected in GU

 

 

 

Mezobromelia pleiosticha (Griseb.) J. Utley & H. Luther

 

GU SU FG

 

 

 

Navia angustifolia (Baker) Mez

 

GU

 

 

 

Navia arida L.B. Smith & Steyerm.

 

GU

 

 

 

Navia barbellata L.B. Smith

 

GU

 

 

 

Navia brachyphylla L.B. Smith

 

GU?

 

 

 

Navia cataractarum Sandw.

 

GU

 

 

 

Navia duidae L.B. Smith

 

GU?

 

 

 

Navia gleasonii L.B. Smith

 

GU

 

 

 

Navia maguirei L.B. Smith

 

SU

 

 

 

Navia rupestris (Gleason) Sandw.

 

GU

 

 

 

Navia sandwithii L.B. Smith

 

GU

 

 

 

Navia splendens L.B. Smith

 

GU

 

 

 

Pitcairnia brittoniana Mez

 

GU

 

 

 

Pitcairnia caricifolia Mart. ex Schult.f.

 

GU SU FG

 

=Pepinia caricifolia

 

Pitcairnia ctenophylla L.B. Smith

 

to be expected in GU

 

=Pepinia ctenophylla

 

Pitcairnia geyskesii L.B. Smith

 

GU SU FG

 

=Pepinia geyskesii

 

Pitcairnia heterophylla (Lindl.) Beer

 

to be expected in GU

 

 

 

Pitcairnia incarnata Baker

 

FG

 

=Pepinia incarnata

 

Pitcairnia leprieurii Baker

 

GU FG

 

 

 

Pitcairnia maidifolia (C. Morren) Decne.

 

GU SU

 

 

 

Pitcairnia nuda Baker

 

GU SU

 

=Pepinia nuda

 

Pitcairnia patentiflora L.B. Smith

 

FG

 

=Pepinia patentiflora

 

Pitcairnia pusilla Mez

 

FG

 

 

 

Pitcairnia rubiginosa (Brongn.) Baker

 

FG

 

=Pepinia rubiginosa

 

Pitcairnia sastrei L.B. Smith & R.W. Read

 

SU? FG

 

 

 

Pitcairnia sprucei Baker

 

FG

 

=Pepinia sprucei

 

Racinaea spiculosa Griseb. var. micrantha (Baker) L.B. Smith

 

GU

 

 

 

Racinaea spiculosa (Griseb.) M.A. Spencer & L.B. Smith  var. spiculosa

 

GU SU FG

 

=Racinaea spiculosa var. spiculosa

 

Tillandsia spiculosa Griseb. var. stenoglossa (L.B. Smith) Gouda

 

GU

 

=Racinaea stenoglossa var. stenoglossa

 

Tillandsia tetrantha Ruiz & Pav. var. caribaea (L.B. Smith) Gouda

 

GU?

 

=Racinaea tetrantha var. caribaea

 

Tillandsia adpressiflora Mez

 

GU? SU FG

 

 

 

Tillandsia anceps Lodd.

 

GU SU FG

 

 

 

Tillandsia balbisiana Schult.f.

 

possibly to be expected in GU

 

 

 

Tillandsia bulbosa Hook.

 

GU SU FG

 

 

 

Tillandsia compacta Griseb.

 

possibly to be expected in GU

 

 

 

Tillandsia complanata Benth.

 

GU

 

 

 

Tillandsia elongata Kunth var. subimbricata (Baker) L.B. Smith

 

GU?

 

 

 

Tillandsia fasciculata Swartz

 

GU? SU FG

 

 

 

Tillandsia fendleri Griseb. var. fendleri

 

GU

 

 

 

Tillandsia fendleri Griseb. var. reducta (L.B. Smith) L.B. Smith

 

possibly to be expected in GU

 

 

 

Tillandsia flexuosa Swartz

 

GU SU FG

 

 

 

Tillandsia geminiflora Brongn.

 

SU

 

 

 

Tillandsia jenmanii Baker

 

GU

 

=Racinaea jenmanii

 

Tillandsia kegeliana Mez

 

GU SU FG

 

 

 

Tillandsia monadelpha (E. Morren) Baker

 

GU SU FG

 

 

 

Tillandsia paraensis Mez

 

GU SU FG

 

 

 

Tillandsia pruinosa Swartz

 

GU? SU

 

 

 

Tillandsia stricta Solander ex Ker-Gawl.

 

GU SU

 

 

 

Tillandsia tenuifolia L.

 

GU SU FG

 

 

 

Tillandsia turneri Baker var. orientalis L.B. Smith

 

GU

 

 

 

Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L.

 

GU SU FG

 

 

 

Werauhia gigantea (Martius ex Schultes f.) J.R. Grant FG

 

 

 

 

 

Werauhia gladioliflora (Wendl.) J.R. Grant

 

GU SU FG

 

 

 

Werauhia hygrometrica (André) J.R. Grant

 

to be expected in GU

 

 

 

Werauhia ringens ringens (Griseb.) J.R. Grant

 

GU

 

 

 

Werauhia viridiflora (Regel) J.R. Grant

 

GU

 

 

 

Vriesea duidae (L.B. Smith) Gouda

 

GU

 

 

 

Vriesea heliconioides (Kunth) Hook. ex Walp.

 

GU? SU FG

 

 

 

Vriesea heterandra (André) L.B. Smith

 

SU

 

 

 

Vriesea incurva (Griseb.) R.W. Read

 

GU

 

=Tillandsia incurva

 

Vriesea johnstonii (Mez) L.B. Smith & Pittendrigh

 

GU

 

=Werauhia hygrometrica?

 

Vriesea jonghei (C. Koch) E. Morren

 

FG

 

 

 

Vriesea platynema Gaudichaud

 

GU

 

 

 

Vriesea procera (Mart. ex Schult.f.) Wittmack

 

GU SU FG

 

 

 

Vriesea rubra (Ruiz & Pav.) Beer

 

GU

 

 

 

Vriesea soderstromii L.B. Smith

 

GU

 

 

 

Vriesea splendens (Brongn.) Lem. var. formosa Suringar ex Witte

 

GU

 

 

 

Vriesea splendens (Brongn.) Lem. var. splendens

 

GU SU FG

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BROMELIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS:

 

Aechmea lateralis L.B. Smith =Disteganthus lateralis

 

Aechmea mucroniflora Hook. =Aechmea mertensii

 

Aechmea spicata Mart. ex Schult.f. =Aechmea mertensii

 

Aechmea tillandsioides (Mart. ex Schult.f.) Baker var. kienastii (E. Morren ex Mez) L.B. Smith =Aechmea tillandsioides

 

Ananas ananassoides (Baker) L.B. Smith var. nanus L.B. Smith =Ananas nanus

 

Brocchinia bernardii L.B. Smith =Brocchinia melanacra

 

Brocchinia paniculata Schult.f. [not in Guianas

 

Brocchinia secunda L.B. Smith =Brocchinia tatei

 

Bromelia granvillei L.B. Smith [nomen nudum

 

Bromelia karatas L. =Bromelia plumieri

 

Catopsis inconspicua Bak. =Catopsis nitida [not in Guianas

 

Chevaliera fernandae (E. Morren) L.B. Smith & W.J. Kress =Aechmea fernandae

 

Chevaliera pallida (L.B. Smith) L.B. Smith & W.J. Kress =Aechmea pallida

 

Cottendorfia geniculata (L.B. Smith) L.B. Smith =Lindmania geniculata

 

Cottendorfia gracillima L.B. Smith =Lindmania gracillima

 

Cottendorfia guianensis (Beer) Klotzsch ex Baker =Lindmania guianensis

 

Cottendorfia paludosa (L.B. Smith) L.B. Smith =Lindmania paludosa

 

Cottendorfia serrulata (L.B. Smith) L.B. Smith =Lindmania serrulata

 

Disteganthus bromeliifolius L.B. Smith [nomen nudum =Disteganthus lateralis

 

Gravisia aquilega (Salisb.) Mez =Aechmea aquilega

 

Gravisia lanjouwii (L.B. Smith) L.B. Smith =Aechmea lanjouwii

 

Guzmania minor Mez =Guzmania lingulata

 

Guzmania pleiosticha (Griseb.) Mez =Werauhia  pleiosticha

 

Guzmania splitgergeri Mez =Vriesea pleiosticha

 

Guzmania venamensis L.B. Smith =Guzmania sphaeroidea

 

Lamprococcus campanulatus (L.B. Smith) L.B. Smith & W.J. Kress =Aechmea campanulata

 

Navia fluviatilis L.B. Smith =Navia rupestris

 

Pepinia caricifolia (Mart. ex Schult.f.) Varadarajan & Gilmartin =Pitcairnia caricifolia

 

Pepinia ctenophylla (L.B. Smith) Varadarajan & Gilmartin =Pitcairnia ctenophylla

 

Pepinia geyskesii (L.B. Smith) Varadarajan & Gilmartin =Pitcairnia geyskesii

 

Pepinia incarnata (Baker) Varadarajan & Gilmartin =Pitcairnia incarnata

 

Pepinia nuda (Baker) Varadarajan & Gilmartin =Pitcairnia nuda

 

Pepinia patentiflora (L.B. Smith) Varadarajan & Gilmartin = Pitcairnia patentiflora

 

Pepinia rubiginosa (Brongn.) Varadarajan & Gilmartin=Pitcairnia rubiginosa

 

Pepinia sprucei (Baker) Varadarajan & Gilmartin =Pitcairnia sprucei

 

Pitcairnia kegeliana Schlecht. =Pitcairnia caricifolia

 

Platyaechmea contracta (Mart. ex Schult.f.) L.B. Smith & W.J. Kress =Aechmea contracta

 

Platyaechmea tillandsioides (Mart. ex Schult.f.) L.B. Smith & W.J. Kress =Aechmea tillandioides

 

Pothuava nudicaulis (L.) L.B. Smith & W.J. Kress =Aechmea nudicaulis

 

Quesnelia lamarckii Baker =Musa coccinea (Musaceae)[cultivated only

 

Streptocalyx longifolius (Rudge) Baker [SU FG [=Aechmea longifolia

 

Streptocalyx poeppigii Beer [SU FG [=Aechmea beeriana

 

Streptocalyx poitaei Baker [FG [=Aechmea poitaei

 

Thecophyllum splitgerberi (Mez) Pittendrigh =Mezobromelia pleiosticha

 

Tillandsia amazonica Baker =Vriesea amazonica

 

Tillandsia appuniana Baker =Vriesea splendens var. splendens

 

Tillandsia archeri L.B. Smith =Vriesea turneri

 

Tillandsia compressa Bert. [not in Guianas

 

Tillandsia conspersa Miq. =Tillandsia stricta

 

Tillandsia deppeana Steud. var. reducta (L.B. Smith) L.B. Smith =Tillandsia fendleri var. reducta

 

Tillandsia duidae L.B. Smith =Vriesea duidae

 

Tillandsia graminifolia Baker =Tillandsia monadelpha

 

Tillandsia incurva Griseb. =Vriesea incurva

 

Tillandsia multifolia Mez =Tillandsia turneri var. orientalis

 

Tillandsia pachychlamys Mez =Werauhia gladioliflora

 

Tillandsia parkeri Baker =Tillandsia spiculosa var. spiculosa

 

Tillandsia pulchella Hook. =Tillandsia tenuifolia

 

Tillandsia pulchella Hook. var. surinamensis Mez =Tillandsia tenuifolia

 

Tillandsia punctulata Cham. & Schlechtend. [not in Guianas

 

Tillandsia rhodocincta Baker =Tillandsia turneri var. orientalis

 

Tillandsia rhododactyla Mez =Vriesea rubra

 

Tillandsia rigidula Baker =Guzmania roezlii

 

Tillandsia rubra Ruiz & Pavon var. reducta L.B. Smith =Tillandsia fendleri var. reducta

 

Tillandsia splendens Brongn. =Vriesea splendens

 

Tillandsia stenoglossa L.B. Smith =Tillandsia spiculosa var. stenoglossa

 

Tillandsia subimbricata Baker =Tillandsia elongata var. subimbricata

 

Tillandsia surinamensis Miq. ex Mez =Tillandsia tenuifolia

 

Tillandsia tenuifolia L. var. surinamensis (Mez) L.B. Smith =Tillandsia tenuifolia

 

Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L. var. filiformis (André) Mez =Tillandsia usneoides

 

Vriesea gigantea (Mart. ex Schult.f.) Mez =Vriesea amazonica

 

Vriesea pachychlamys Mez =Werauhia gladioliflora

 

Vriesea splitgerberi (Mez) L.B. Smith & Pittendrigh =Mezobromelia pleiosticha

 

Wittmackia odora Mez =Aechmea lingulata

 

 

 

REFERENCES:

 

Grant, J.R. 1995. The resurrection of Alcantarea and Werauhia, a new genus. Tropische und subtropische Pflanzenwelt 91: 1-59.

 

Gouda, E.J. 1987. Bromeliaceae, subfamily Tillandsioideae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 3: 1-112.

 

Holst, B.K. 1994. Checklist of Venezuelan Bromeliaceae with notes on species distribution by state and levels of endemism. Selbyana 15(1): 132-149.

 

Kramer, K.U. & A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn. 1968. Bromeliaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 413-414.

 

Smith, L.B. 1957. Bromeliaceae. In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 94-148.

 

Smith, L.B. 1967. Bromeliaceae of the Guayana Highland. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 14(3): 15-68.

 

Smith, L.B. 1986. Revision of the Guayana Highland Bromeliaceae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 73(4): 689-721.

 

Smith, L.B. & R.J. Downs. 1974. Pitcairnioideae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 14, part 1: 1-658.

 

Smith, L.B. & R.J. Downs. 1977. Tillandsioideae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 14, part 2: 663-1492.

 

Smith, L.B. & R.J. Downs. 1979. Bromelioideae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 14, part 3: 1493-2142.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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